James naismith in december 1891 in springfield, massachusetts. It can be batted with hands, but not with the fist. The videos in each section illustrate examples of different kinds of fouls and violations, with detailed descriptions and explanations of each play. Throughout the official basketball rules, all references made to a player, coach, official, etc. Inside a gymnasium at springfield college then known as the international.
It is not intended to replace the official rule book. The rules of the game were changed slightly and many more rules were. The duck was protected by other players and placed high on a rock. The original thirteen rules have stood the test of time. In december 1891, naismith, a 31 year old canadian native, invented the game, and gulick prompted him to do so.
Basketball rules see fiba internal regulations, book 2. This is where the height of 10 feet for the basket was arrived at. Rules 344 uniforms identifying names shall adhere to the following. Two teams of five players each try to score by shooting a ball through a hoop elevated 10 feet above the ground. Basic guide to the rules of basketball and refereeing. James naismith, instructor at ymca training school in springfield, massachusetts, in december 1891.
Ebooks are available via itunes and amazon, while print publications can be purchased on. When i was the director of the southern california basketball academy, i would take a few minutes during each session to speak to my students about different aspects of. The panel in the shoulder area of the jersey on the back. In 1895, the first recorded basketball game between two college teams was organized. The size of the restricted area arc has been increased to four feet from three feet effective in the 201516 season for. Student athletes will learn basic strategies and rules of the game, skills including shooting. His original rules have undergone a century of transformation that has resulted into todays high pace game.
The nba video rulebook website is intended to help explain the rules of the nba game to all interested parties our teams, the media, and our fans. His original rules and description of the game are published in january 1892 and read. James naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the international young mens christian association training school ymca today, springfield college in springfield, massachusetts, usa, was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. Pdf the effects of rule changes on basketball game results in. His original rules have undergone a century of transformation that has. A player who is not a dribbler in control can keep tap a ball inbounds, go out of bounds. James naismith invented the game in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts at springfield college. A person stood on top of a ladder to retrieve the ball. Nevertheless, he became basketball coach at kansas in 1900, and lost his first game 488 to nebraska. Basketball is built into the fabric of springfield college.
Free basketball coaching ebooks with 72 great drills, 32. Student athletes will learn basic strategies and rules of the game, skills including shooting, passing, and dribbling. James naismith in 1891 to engage players in an indoor. Many countries have adopted the game such as russia, great britain, germany, spain and parts o. Texts that are about rules or rulechanges are in green. History of basketball in early december 1891, canadian american dr. The objective is for your team of five put a basketball figure 1. Basketball was invented during the school year of 189192 at springfield. National federation of state high school associations. For your convenience, nfhs offers rules and case books in multiple formats.
For the first violation of rule 1061, the official shall warn the head coach unless the offense is judged to be major, in which. Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players each. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who. So, before you become one of those uninformed screaming fans, learn the rules for the league youre watching. It must be understood that this is done for practical reasons only. The 25 most misunderstood rules in high school basketball.
Fault penalty each team can commit 4 absences by period being it personal lack. The original thirteen rules have stood the test of time pretty well. History of womens basketball in america 1891present. Unless stated, all plays involved a twopoint field goal or try and not a threepoint goal or try. The original rules of basketball were written by dr. Naismith were peach baskets nailed to a pole and a soccer ball. The history of basketball dates back more than a hundred years to 1891, springfield, massachusetts, usa. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3,4, and such as described in rule 5. Thirteen rules of basketball james naismith thoughtco. These are the rules published in january 1892 in the school newspaper where he instituted the game. Every year there are a few rule changes, and keeping up with. He designed a sport loosely based on his childhood game duck on a rock where players have to hit a stone, called a duck in the game.
The game was invented by springfield college instructor and graduate student james naismith in 1891, and has grown into the worldwide athletic phenomenon we know it to be today. It is therefore essential that if you wish to referee basketball you obtain a. Rules of the game the game of basketball is played by 2 teams of 5 players on a court. Take a look at this basketball history timeline and see the major rule. The ball can be advanced only by passing with the hands or by dribbling the ball on the floor. James naismiths original rules of basket ball pg 1. Pro shooting secrets you will discover many scenes and quotes from the motion picture industry that will correlate training and shooting which will further enhance my points.
The earliest rules book available for this research was from the. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands. A brief history of basketball summary of the games origin. While trying to score on this hoop you are also trying to defend your hoop on your side of the court figure 1. Basketball wikibooks, open books for an open world. If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal.
Play numbers are designated with a decimal whereas a rule reference is shown with a dash. Apr 16, 2017 basketball is an original american game invented by dr. The play numbers identify the primary rule, section, article of the rules book. It is replaced by a new f, when an intentionally kicked or fisted ball. The back of the backboard and the area directly behind it are outofbounds. Click here for information on how to display your epub download on ipad, kindle, nook, iphone, android and blackberry, plus your desktop browsers. Naismith conceived the idea of attaching peach baskets at opposite ends of the gym on the track that encircled the playing floor. This is an 85 page ebook with 32 of our favorite basketball plays. Case book format a1 and b1 are players of team a and b respectively. Media in category 1892 in basketball the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Kinesiology, proceeding book science and profession. Keith allison source basketball dates back as far as 1891 and since then has evolved into a sport played around the world. Its easy to think that the game we enjoy today is the way its always been played.
Naismiths original rules of basketball still apply in some form in todays game. James naismith in 1891 to engage players in an indoor sport during winters that keeps them fit. And there were only rules in the original basketball game. The play numbers identify the primary rule, section, article of the rules book which supports the interpretation. Basketball manual university interscholastic league uil. Womens basketball began the year after the game was invented. I am a basketball coach and this book was extremely helpful in understanding the biginnings and development of this wonderful sport. January drexel university faced temple university in the schools first organized games. To avoid being too boring, lets list some of the most common and important ones. Basketball is an original american game invented by dr. Naismith was a 31year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. Basketball new zealand basic guide to refereeing 1 basic guide to the rules of basketball and refereeing this booklet is designed to give you a basic summary of the main rules of basketball based on fiba rules. In 1959, his name was placed into the basketball hall of fame.
He invented basketball for fun, as a simple physical education activity not something to be serious about. I have met some of james naismiths family and they asurred me of the truth in the book. National boys basketball coach of the year 201718 basketball rules changes 201920. Basketball derives its name from the original ball and basket used. National girls basketball coach of the year 201718 fred lorensen. Basketball history basketball was invented during the school year of 1891 92 at springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. If used, lettering with school name, schools nickname, school logo, players name and or abbreviation of the official school name shall be placed horizontally on the jersey. The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century. Basketball history nature of the game safetyetiquette care of. The aim the study was to analyze the effects of rule changes in mens professional basketball.
The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands never with the fist. Feb 7, 1945, inventor of 3 point line howard hobson dec. James naismith, a physical education instructor at the ymca college in springfield, massachusetts, as a way to condition outdoor athletes during the winter months. James naismiths original rules of basketball usa basketball. See how ncaa and high school basketball rules have changed over the years from the original rules into the fastpaced game we know today. Throughout the official basketball rules interpretation, all references made to a player, head coach, official, etc. There are other books out there but this one is the best. Feb 7, 1945, inventor of 3 point line howard hobson dec 8, 1961, great player of his time wilt chamberlain. The rules of basketball are still enough and exist for the most varied situations. Thanks to naismiths invention, basketball has grown into one of the worlds most. Over time, basketball rules have evolved considerably to make the game more fluid, uptempo, and entertaining. Some of the rules listed in 190506 could have actually been instituted before that season.
The history of womens basketball success is a long one. Naismith died in 1939, but will always be remembered. The official sized ball came in 1894, was an inflated rubber ball, and sometimes. The first time basketball was played as an olympic sport was on 1936 in berlin, to which dr. It doesnt need a coach you dont coach basketball, you just play it. Including the very first playing rules from 1891 on. In 1896, the first collegiate 5on5 game was played between iowa and the university of chicago, with chicago winning 1512. Rules cycle important dates how to propose a rules change. Naismith devised a set of thirteen rules for this new game of basketball. The object of each team is to score by putting a ball into the opponents basket and to prevent the other team from scoring in yours.
Important rules changes by year the earliest rules book available for this research was from the 190506 season. No holding, pushing, hitting, or tripping the other teams players. Mens basketball rules changes for 2016 and 2017 each changed or altered segment is identified in the rules text by a blue shaded background. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts by canadian physical education instructor james naismith as a less injuryprone sport than football.
Here are some facts you might not have known about basketball. It includes mantoman plays, zone plays, out of bounds plays, and end of game plays. The book includes a good mix of simple and advanced plays that can be used by both youth and advanced coaches. Throughout the official basketball rules, all references made to a player, coach. In fact, not since james naismith first published his original rules, has there been one standard set of regulations. The history of basketball timeline timetoast timelines. The game is played on a rectangular floor called the court, and there is a hoop at each end.
Jan 02, 2018 201718 ncaa mens basketball 01022018 ncaa rules book, case book and cca manual corrections prepared by art hyland, mens secretaryrules editor 201718 ncaa mens basketball rule book corrections page rule correction 36 211. Gardner, publisher theresia wynns, editor nfhs publications to maintain the sound traditions of this sport, encourage sportsmanship and minimize the inherent risk of injury, the national federation of state high school associations writes playing rules for varsity competition among. The court is divided into two main sections by the midcourt line. James naismith born november 6th, 1861 died november 28th, 1939 was a physical educator in the school for christian.
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