Characterization of sheep and goat production systems amongst smallscale farmers in the southern free state by molefi petrus kumalo dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree magister technologiae. Sheep and goats belong to the class of small ruminants while cattle are large ruminants because of their size. Goat and sheep were spread all over nigeria before the independence in 1960 and wad types dominated the forest and derived savannah holme and sheperd, 2003. Comparative study of milk compositions of cattle, sheep. This study thus, examined the costs and returns to goat production and analyse constraints associated with the enterprise. It is recommended that browse gardens for goats and a veterinary package for. This breed of goat is found mostly in the sokoto area of nigeria and part of the niger republic. Patterns of small ruminant ownership in the humid zone of southwest nigeria. The ability of sheep and goats to cope with hs without affecting their welfare and productive performance. Partial payment for communal farming is also a significant reason for goat slaughter. Goat farming is one of the most rewarding animal rearing business anyone can engage in anywhere in the world.
Buyer preferences for sheep and goats in southern nigeria. Perhaps this is because people are less enlightened on the subject. Nov 15, 2016 the goat pens should also be free from pest and rodents. A production handbook for sheep and goats in ethiopia applicable to many areas of africa and beyond. A total of 120 respondents were purposively selected to study the perception of sheep and goat milk consumption among rural dwellers in southwestern nigeria.
Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the ministry of agriculture and rural. The hot climate is a serious threat to agriculture business, including goat production. You should always use fresh hay or straw for bedding. Courage as nigerian government is trying hard to diversify the economy from the oilmonoeconomy to agriculture, livestock farming is gradually becoming the next oil. Jun 19, 2015 to better understand the relative importance of the multipurpose functions of small ruminants for their urban owners and related breeding practices including selection criteria, we undertook a comparative analysis across the west african cities of kano nigeria, bobo dioulasso burkina faso and sikasso mali.
Data are presented on the performance of yankasa sheep and red sokoto goats kept by fulani pastoralistst in a traditional agropastoral system in north nigeria. Develop interest in the production of sheep and goats. The estrus heat cycle of the ewe averages 17 days while the does estrus cycle averages 21 days. Ramsheep rearing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the. There are suitable cattle breeds for the two various aspects of cattle farming. Agriculture in the department of agriculture faculty of health and environmental sciences at the.
Pdf on mar 1, 2018, asim faraz and others published sheep and goat production find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria. Commercial goat farming in nigeria can help to eradicate poverty form nigeria. Today, in nigeria, it is best associated with the northern regions. The wad goats are found in the southern parts of the country. Pdf small ruminant production and management techniques.
It has red skin coat that is of good quality for leather production. Animal production in nigeria is experiencing a sudden boom in interest. The importance of animal production to the nigeria economy derives largely from its provision of animal protein food stuff, employment, industrial raw materials and foreign exchange earning, and extends to several socialcultural roles among different societies. Goat aegagrus hircusthe domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild of southwest asia and eastern europe.
Niche markets for goat milk and milk products also exist in many african. Use of agroindustrial byproducts, crop residues and farm waste in sheep and goat feeding. Accepted february, 2016 this research work was carried out to analyze profitability of honey production in esan north east lga. During these periods, the udder sizes of the dams were measured weekly before hand milking thrice a week to determine the.
Sheep and goats have similar characteristics in terms of digestive system and other internal structures. Department of animal science, ahmadu bello university, pmb 1044 zaria, nigeria. To better understand the relative importance of the multipurpose functions of small ruminants for their urban owners and related breeding practices including selection criteria, we undertook a comparative analysis across the west african cities of kano nigeria, bobo dioulasso burkina faso and sikasso mali. The popular goat meat pepper soup is so tasty that people come from far and wide to have a taste of it. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats. Management practices and constraints of sheep farmers in sokoto state, northwestern nigeria 1ahmed a. Reproduction there are a few differences in the reproductive systems of sheep and goats.
There are some 500 000 cashmere goats in liaoning province, mainly in the lower lying counties, and a further 200 000 mountain goats in the higher altitude areas. Organic fact sheet transitioning to organic sheep or. The red sokoto goat is found throughout the subhumid and semiarid zones of nigeria. Get a complete knowledge and benefits of this production and how to start a goat or sheep business in this course. The fact that holdings are small seems not to give owners incentives for improved husbandry practices. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria wealth.
Production objectives and breeding practices of urban goat. Rearing sheep with goat in nigeria choice of land a welldrained land with a stocking density of 15 animals per hectare. Nigeria, showing principal places mentioned in the text 9 map 2. This sample ramsheep rearing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. However, i have listed short description of some local goat breeds in nigeria.
Ramsheep rearing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. National animal production research institute, ahmadu bello university, pmb 1096 zaria, nigeria 2. The leader country in goat meat production in the world is china with 1 902 505 tons in 2012 50. Technology, federal college of horticulture, dadin kowa. Table 18 areas of distribution and production aptitudes of some african goat. Perception of sheep and goat milk consumption among rural. Five visits were made during which buyers and sellers of goats were interviewed. Determination of nutrient requirements for various production functions.
Livestock development in ghana policies and strategies. Traditional livestock breeds the web site cannot be found. Mar 24, 2015 animal production including goat production plays key roles in nigeria. The study used a structural questionnaire administered on 60 goat farmers selected during 2010. West african dwarf, sokoto maradi red and borno sahel white. This type of goat is commonly found in south western part of nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. People are realizing the potential in the business of rearing animals especially now that there is a ban on exported meat by the government, our major source of protein. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia issuu. Udder size and milk production potentials of goats and. In europe goat meat production, during the same period was decreased by 6%, while in e. Of all the traded animals, 24% were purchased by farmers for rearing, 27% by traders for resale in the same or other rural 24 m. An analysis has been made of the reproductive performance of red sokoto goat of nigeria. Udder size, milk yield and composition, west african dwarf, wad yankasa, wad goat, sheep. Buy guide to livestock production in nigeria on free shipping on qualified orders.
Goat farming business plan in nigeria feasibility studies pdf. Examples of goat breeds are maradi or sokoto red goat, west african dwarf goat, kalahari goat in south africa, sahel west african longlegged goats they are prone to trypanosomiasis and not good for milk, nubian goat large breed for meat and milk, boran breed of east africa, late maturing, produces large litter size. The animals kidded and lambed between january and march. The main centers of hides and skins production in nigeria are the northern states of kano, sokoto, katsina, jigawa, borno, kaduna, adamawa, yobe and bauchi 4. Transitioning to organic sheep or goat dairy production once certified as organic, individual replacement animals must be born or purchased from a certified organic operation. Pdf comparative study of milk compositions of cattle. It is ranked as the second most important suppliers of meat protein to the population after cattle and they contribute about 35% of the total animal meat production in nigeria. Udder size and milk production potentials of goats and sheep. Goat meats are widely accepted and consumed round the globe, while the milk is also gaining in popularity and is being sold in supermarkets across the united states, europe and asia and represent the bulk of the liquid milk market. Boer goat small farm feasibility munich personal repec archive. Animal production including goat production plays key roles in nigeria. The does give birth to more goats, and these helps in the increase of the numbers of your goat.
While sheep usually produce less milk than goats and much less than cows, sheep milk sells for a significantly higher price per pound, almost four times the price of cow milk. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats production. It is recommended that you should buy at least two bucks male goat and many does female goats. Leather value chain study in katsina state, nigeria. Some comparisons are made with data from other studies in nigeria and various west african countries.
Vegetation and ecoclimatic zones of nigeria map 3. However, there are some differences in their physical appearance and inherent behaviours. Organic fact sheet transitioning to organic sheep or goat. The growing demand for goat meat from city residents presents an opportunity for goat fattening systems, as well as improved marketing from pastoral flocks. As farm animals, their production and management are similar. This sample goat business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc.
Initiate activities like introducing toys or so your goats can move around. An assessment of profitability of honey production in edo. Knowledge of production systems of sheep and goats. New, more specialised systems of goat production are developing in response to increased market opportunities. Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep. Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the. Jabbar agricultural economies 18 1997 2 table 1 distribution of sheep and goats according to purpose for buying in southwest nigeria purpose for buying wad goat wad sheep red sokoto goat yankasa sheep total. This breed of goat has a high resistibility to trypanosome, a common disease of goats. Yet, few farmers are into goat rearing in the country, most of the goats consumed in nigeria comes from the niger republic and the north. In southwestern nigeria, small ruminants production is of secondary importance to crop production hence, small ruminants are. Full text of the potentials of small ruminant production in. Courage as nigerian government is trying hard to diversify the economy from the oilmonoeconomy to agriculture, livestock farming is.
Comparative study of milk compositions of cattle, sheep and. How to start goat farming in nigeria wealth result. Sheep have been rearing as a domestic animal from the ancient time. Goat farming, also known as goat keeping or goat rearing, is widely regarded as a practice for retirees and rural nigerians. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of agriculture, bauchi 2department of agric. Livestock development in ghana food and agriculture. Semistructured questionnaires were used to collect the required information from. Goats are much easier to artificially inseminate ai than sheep. Sheep farming is among the traditional business and occupations of the people of some countries around the world. Commercial goat farming has a great return of investment ratio roi.
Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in nigeria aduli enoch othniel malauaduli1 and yakubu rade anlade2 1. Sheep and goats farming is one of the lucrative animal husbandry explored by farmers today. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. That means you will get good returns of your total capital or investment within a year or two. Empirical analysis of costs and returns to goat production.
Production characteristics of surveyed cattle in the kaduna plain of nigeria, entails an average of 45. Goat manure is a great organic fertilizer which directly helps to increase the crop production. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. Groups or entire herdsflocks may be added, but must go through a oneyear transition period before their milk can be sold as organic. The goat pens should also be free from pest and rodents. Breeds sheep west african dwarf local balami goat west african dwarf local red sokoto maradi to start a herd, get male animals of above a year of age with wide deep chest, wellsprung ribs, and strong. You can also purchase hybrids goats if you want, that is, a combination of different species of goat. After you have set up the housing goat pens for keeping. In order to meet up the agricultural transformation agenda of the federal republic of nigeria and the effort to diversify the economy of the country, agriculture animal. This paper provides some important and basic information frequently asked by farmers on commercial goat production as a profit making venture or a business enterprise.
Pdf comparative study of milk compositions of cattle, sheep. The net comparative advantage enjoyed by these states in livestock production confers on them the corresponding advantage of enormous hides and skin production. Three main breeds of goat in nigeria are as follows. For example, in kano, nigeria, the price of breeding females was. George sempeho sheep and goats in nigerian agriculture. Socioeconomic data from a sampie of 40 farmers, 20 in each of the. Usually sheep farming means rearing sheep commercially for. Breeds like the sokoto gudali, jerseys, sahiwals, adamawa gudali, boran, white fulani e. The sheep and goat breeds in nigeria are meat producers that have adapted to the various ecozones in which they are found.
In nigeria, goat meat is widely consumed locally and forms major part of the peoples delicacies. In wetter areas, where arable cropping is the practice, small stocks are tethered during the season in an attempt to prevent crop damage okello and obwolo, 1985. Abstract twelve adult lactating goats and sheep 2 to 2. Data are based on records of 140 kiddings from 96 does. Poultry business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Different goat breeds for farming in nigeria agriculture. The marketing of goats in northern nigeria sciencedirect.
The goat is a member of the family bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat antelope subfamily caprinae. Genetic improvement of red sokoto goats for milk production. It is the most well defined breed of goat perhaps in africa. When sale price was reached, the weight, age, sex and price of the goat were recorded. This user guide will focus on indigenous type goats and provide some information that can guide a goat farmer and allow him or her to assess the herds performance. It is a mediumsized breed with a reddishbrown coat and a mature average liveweight of 30 kg, kept for its milk, meat and skin.
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